AI Coding Live News

DeepSeek Open-Sources DeepInfer Inference Engine: Powering V4.1-Flash at Scale Across NVIDIA SM100 and Huawei Ascend 950

DeepSeek officially open-sourced DeepInfer under Apache 2.0, its production-grade inference engine serving DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash at scale. Originating from vLLM with architectural refinements from SGLang and TensorRT-LLM, DeepInfer natively targets NVIDIA SM100 GPUs and Huawei Ascend 950 NPUs. It integrates specialized kernels including FlashMLA, DeepGEMM, DeepEP, and TileKernels. The engine features DSpark confidence-scheduled speculative decoding with 5-token drafts, SWA bounded replay over a 140-token sliding window, and balanced MoE expert parallelism. DeepSeek simultaneously open-sourced deepseek-recipe, delivering an end-to-end open ecosystem across models, kernels, and inference runtimes.

DeepSeek Open-Sources DeepInfer Inference Engine: Powering V4.1-Flash at Scale Across NVIDIA SM100 and Huawei Ascend 950

Key Takeaways

  • DeepSeek officially open-sourced DeepInfer under Apache 2.0, releasing the production codebase powering DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash at massive scale
  • Natively optimized for both NVIDIA SM100 GPUs and Huawei Ascend 950 NPUs with deterministic, batch-independent output guarantees
  • Integrates custom FlashMLA, DeepGEMM, DeepEP, and TileKernels, alongside DSpark 5-token speculative decoding and 140-token SWA replay
  • Simultaneously released deepseek-recipe, aligning open-source local deployments perfectly with DeepSeek's official production API tokenization
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DeepSeek open-sources DeepInfer, the inference framework behind its V4.1-Flash production service, with speculative decoding, batch-invariant inference and structured outputs, plus the deepseek-recipe API encoding library

On Oct 20 (UTC) DeepSeek open-sourced DeepInfer (Apache 2.0), the in-house inference stack that serves DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash at scale. The release covers offline inference with Attention DP/CP and MoE EP+EPLB parallelism, DSpark speculative decoding, SWA bounded replay, batch-invariant inference, deterministic sampling and structured outputs on NVIDIA SM100 GPUs and Huawei Ascend 950 NPUs. The KV cache system, prefill/decode disaggregation and load balancing are not included. DeepSeek also released deepseek-recipe (MIT), which converts Chat Completions, Messages and Responses requests and encodes them the same way the official API does.

DeepSeek open-sources DeepInfer, the inference framework behind its V4.1-Flash production service, with speculative decoding, batch-invariant inference and structured outputs, plus the deepseek-recipe API encoding library

Key Takeaways

  • DeepInfer is Apache 2.0 and, per DeepSeek, is the framework serving DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash in production; it currently supports only that model
  • Hardware is limited to NVIDIA SM100 (Blackwell) GPUs and Huawei Ascend 950 NPUs; the official Pareto curves were measured on 4 GPUs for prefill and 64 for decode
  • The open release omits the KV cache system, VE/prefill/decode disaggregation and cross-replica load balancing, so it is not a full serving stack yet
  • DeepSeek's reference V4.1 scores (Pass@1, vendor-reported): AIME 2026 99.9%, GPQA Diamond 93.4%, HLE-Full 42.6%, meant as a deployment sanity check
  • deepseek-recipe (MIT, Rust with Python bindings) handles Chat Completions/Messages/Responses conversion and token encoding/decoding
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Linked Models & Agents:
⚡ DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash-1017🌐 DeepSeek🌐 NVIDIA🌐 Huawei

SGLang v0.5.22 Released: DeepSeek-V4.1 Throughput Jumps 2.3x on H200 and 1.9x on MI355X, InstantTensor Loads Models 10x Faster

The SGLang team released v0.5.22 featuring 950 PRs from 245 contributors: DeepSeek-V4.1 delivers up to 2.3x more throughput per GPU on NVIDIA H200 and 1.9x on AMD MI350X/MI355X via DSpark. The new InstantTensor loader cuts model loading time by 10x. B200 decodes Qwen3.8-Flash-Next 12% faster, while B300 speeds up GLM-5.3-Flash by 10% and yields 1.85x decode throughput for MiMo-V2.6-Pro. SGLang also adds native Apple Silicon PyTorch support and ComfyUI integration.

SGLang v0.5.22 Released: DeepSeek-V4.1 Throughput Jumps 2.3x on H200 and 1.9x on MI355X, InstantTensor Loads Models 10x Faster

Key Takeaways

  • SGLang v0.5.22 released with 950 PRs from 245 contributors across heterogeneous platforms
  • DeepSeek-V4.1 achieves up to 2.3x throughput per GPU on NVIDIA H200 and 1.9x on AMD MI350X/MI355X via DSpark
  • New InstantTensor loader speeds up large model checkpoint ingestion by 10x
  • Qwen3.8-Flash-Next decodes 12% faster on B200; MiMo-V2.6-Pro reaches 1.85x decode throughput on B300
  • PD disaggregation cuts p95 TTFT in half (-50%) on long prompts, alongside native Apple Silicon and ComfyUI diffusion support
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Kimi K3 Hits 842 tok/s on NVIDIA GB300 NVL72: NVIDIA and vLLM Unveil 12,000-Line CuTe DSL Decode Megakernel with 1.8x Higher AgentX Interactivity

vLLM and NVIDIA unveiled a unified CuTe DSL decode megakernel (~12,000 LoC authored by NVIDIA CentML's Benjamin Chislett) for Moonshot AI's frontier Kimi K3 model on NVIDIA GB300 NVL72. By fusing attention, MoE, and cross-GPU communication, the optimization cuts per-layer latency from 130 µs (23 kernels) to 69 µs (13 kernels), delivering 842 tokens/s at batch=1 with DSpark speculative decoding (1.73x faster than stock vLLM) and up to 1.8x higher P90 per-user interactivity (403.2–423 tok/s/user) on SemiAnalysis AgentX, with DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash (PR #61868) and GLM-5.3 support coming next.

Kimi K3 Hits 842 tok/s on NVIDIA GB300 NVL72: NVIDIA and vLLM Unveil 12,000-Line CuTe DSL Decode Megakernel with 1.8x Higher AgentX Interactivity

Key Takeaways

  • NVIDIA and vLLM introduce a 12,000-line CuTe DSL decode megakernel for the 2.8T-parameter Kimi K3, reducing per-layer execution from 23 kernels (130 µs) to 13 kernels (69 µs)
  • On 16x NVIDIA GB300 NVL72 GPUs, batch-1 decode hits 842 tok/s with DSpark speculative decoding (1.73x faster) and 256.4 tok/s without speculation (1.88x faster)
  • Delivers up to 1.8x higher P90 interactivity (403.2-423 tok/s/user) on SemiAnalysis AgentX, with DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash (vLLM PR #61868) and GLM-5.3 megakernels following next
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vLLM and NVIDIA ship a specialized Kimi K3 decode path on GB300: 842 tok/s at batch 1, 1.3–1.9x faster without speculation

A vLLM blog post by NVIDIA engineer Benjamin Chislett details an agent-assisted CuTe DSL decode path for Kimi K3 on NVIDIA GB300 that fuses attention, MoE and NVLink communication, cutting per-layer time from 130 µs across 23 kernels to 69 µs across 13. With DSpark speculative decoding on 16 GPUs it reaches 842 tok/s at batch 1, 1.73x stock vLLM; PR #61867 was merged on Oct 16.

vLLM and NVIDIA ship a specialized Kimi K3 decode path on GB300: 842 tok/s at batch 1, 1.3–1.9x faster without speculation

Key Takeaways

  • 842 tok/s at batch 1 on 16 GB300 GPUs with DSpark (7 draft tokens, synthetic AL=6) vs 488 for stock vLLM, 1.73x (vendor figures)
  • Without speculation TP16 gains 1.62–1.92x (3,606 tok/s at batch 64); TP8 gains 1.31–1.58x
  • Per layer: 23 kernels and 130 µs down to 13 kernels and 69 µs
  • AgentX P90 interactivity 403.2 vs 223.7 tok/s/user (1.8x), though the baseline is an earlier 8-GPU run
  • The same fast-track approach now covers DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash (PR #61868, open); early Muse Spark Open results exceed 950 tok/s/user
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OpenBMB open-sources MiniCPM-V 4.7: a 35B-A3B MoE multimodal model that runs on-device at 13+ tokens/s on iPhone 17 Pro Max

On 2026-10-12 OpenBMB released MiniCPM-V 4.7, an Apache-2.0 open multimodal family with a 35B-A3B variant (the series' first MoE) and a 1B variant. Its Lookahead Expert Scheduling (LES) prefetches experts across layers and, combined with layer-wise mixed-precision quantization and DSpark speculative sampling, lifts SSD-offloaded decoding on an iPad Pro M4 (16GB) from 2.97 to 17.39 tokens/s (5.86x), per OpenBMB. Weights are on Hugging Face, ModelScope and Ollama, with vLLM, SGLang, llama.cpp and iOS/Android/HarmonyOS support.

OpenBMB open-sources MiniCPM-V 4.7: a 35B-A3B MoE multimodal model that runs on-device at 13+ tokens/s on iPhone 17 Pro Max

Key Takeaways

  • Two Apache-2.0 open-weight models: 35B-A3B (first MoE in the series, Qwen3.6 language backbone) and 1B, plus FP8 / AWQ / GPTQ / int4 / GGUF builds and DSpark draft models (Hugging Face)
  • LES on-device decode (OpenBMB, iPad Pro M4 16GB): baseline 2.97 → LES 9.81 → +layer-wise quant 14.92 → +DSpark 17.39 tokens/s, 5.86x overall (LES doc)
  • 35B-A3B reaches 13+ tokens/s on iPhone 17 Pro Max; mixed 4x/16x visual-token compression trades detail for cost per task
  • Vendor-reported (Instruct, 4x): MMBench 91.72, OCRBench 91.20, OmniDocBench v1.6 94.24, MMMU 80.22 vs Qwen3.6-35B-A3B at 86.76 / 86.00 / 80.17 / 77.44; still behind on SimpleVQA and ScreenSpot
  • Day-0 chip support for Rockchip, Houmo, Intel, AMD and Arm; runs on vLLM, SGLang, llama.cpp and Ollama; fine-tune via SWIFT / LLaMA-Factory
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Linked Models & Agents:
⚡ MiniCPM-V 4.7 35B-A3B⚡ MiniCPM-V 4.7 1B⚡ Qwen3.6-35B-A3B🌐 OpenBMB🌐 面壁智能

Inferact open-sources TPU megakernels: Kimi K3 hits 709 tok/s on 16× TPU v7 vs 452 on GB200

Inferact open-sourced inferact/tpu-megakernels on 2026-09-23: a Pallas megakernel collection for TPU v7. Their blog reports Kimi K3 at 709 tok/s on 16× TPU v7 Ironwood vs 452 tok/s on 16× GB200 under DSpark speculative decoding (acceptance length 6), and roughly 1.4–2× the GB200 baseline at batch sizes 1–8 without speculation. All 92 MoE layers of Kimi K3 run in a single kernel with cross-layer weight prefetch.

Inferact open-sources TPU megakernels: Kimi K3 hits 709 tok/s on 16× TPU v7 vs 452 on GB200

Key Takeaways

  • Inferact-reported (not independently reproduced): Kimi K3 + DSpark reaches 709 tok/s on 16× TPU v7 vs 452 tok/s on 16× GB200 (blog)
  • Without speculation: ~1.4–2× GB200 baseline at batch 1–8; Qwen 3.8 27B: 1,515 vs 695 tok/s on 4× chips with speculation
  • All 92 MoE layers of Kimi K3 run in one Pallas megakernel with cross-layer weight prefetch into VMEM
  • Repo: Inferact/tpu-megakernels (Apache-2.0)
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LightSeek open-sources Kimi K3 draft trio: EAGLE-3, DFlash2, DSpark via TorchSpec + vLLM

LightSeek Foundation released a Kimi K3 draft-model collection (EAGLE-3, DFlash2, DSpark) trained with TorchSpec on 40 NVIDIA GB200 GPUs, with open data recipes. Their blog reports acceptance length across 10 benchmarks and SPEED-Bench end-to-end throughput; DFlash2 averages ~4.02 accepted tokens and leads EAGLE-3 at lower concurrency.

Key Takeaways

  • Three draft architectures for Kimi K3 speculative decoding: EAGLE-3, DFlash2, DSpark.
  • Trained on 40×GB200 with TorchSpec; data recipes plus Docker/CI shared.
  • On HumanEval, DFlash2 acceptance length ~5.08 vs EAGLE-3 ~3.29.
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vLLM 0.28.0 Released: Full-Stack Kimi-K3, DeepSeek-V4 Sparse MLA, and Tiered Disk KV Cache

vLLM 0.28.0 landed with 584 commits, bringing stack-wide Kimi-K3 support, end-to-end DeepSeek-V4 sparse MLA with DFlash2/DSpark speculative decoding, Model Runner V2 disaggregation, and tiered disk KV cache.

Key Takeaways

  • Adaptive speculative token budgets slash end-to-end TTFT by 55–65% with 1.5–3x faster sequence-parallel kernels;
  • End-to-end DeepSeek-V4 sparse MLA and Kimi-K3 shared-expert sharding save ~17 GiB VRAM per GPU;
  • Tiered KV cache introduces a disk tier, doubles max batched tokens to 16,384, and supports diverse hardware backends.
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